@article{oai:jrckicn.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000781, author = {KAJIWARA, Kohei and 梶原, 弘平 and 中谷, 久恵 and NAKATANI, Hisae and ONO, Mitsu and 小野, ミツ and 宮腰, 由紀子 and MIYAKOSHI, Yukiko}, issue = {2}, journal = {日本認知症ケア学会誌 = Journal of Japanese Society for Dementia Care, 日本認知症ケア学会誌 = Journal of Japanese Society for Dementia Care}, month = {Jul}, note = {application/pdf, 認知症高齢者の在宅介護者が抱く介護の肯定的認識に関するリーフレットを用いた簡便な情報提供による介入が、肯定的認識の向上と介護負担感の軽減に与える効果を明らかにした。研究対象者は、研究協力施設の2施設を利用している認知症高齢者の主介護者20人とした。対象者は、介入群、対照群に無作為に割り当てた。介入として、肯定的認識に関するリーフレットを用いた情報提供を介護支援専門員が行った。介入群では、介入前、介入直後、介入1ヵ月後に自記式質問紙調査を行った。介護者の概要は、介入群では女性8人、対照群では女性9人であった。介入群の対象者では、介護の肯定的認識のみ得点の向上が認められ、介護負担感、認知症の行動・心理症状(BPSD)では、介入前後では変化がなかった。本研究の結果から、認知症高齢者の介護者の肯定的認識の向上には、肯定的認識への直接的な働きかけの効果と、リーフレットの内容をさらに充実させることで効果を高める必要性が示唆された。(著者抄録), The present study aimed to verify the efficacy of a simple, yet basic, method of support, specifically, the handing out of information leaflets on positive appraisal of caregiving and to evaluate whether this method increased positive appraisal of their tasks and led to a relief of burden for caregivers providing at-home care for patients with dementia. A total of 20 primary caregivers of patients with dementia using two facilities consented to participate in this study and were randomly allocated to either an intervention or control group. Care managers were asked to provide the intervention group with leaflets promoting a positive appraisal of caregiving. Self-completed questionnaire surveys were conducted before intervention, immediately after intervention and one month after intervention to evaluate their positive appraisal of caregiving, caregiver burden and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) . Caregivers were predominately women in the intervention (n = 8) and control (n = 9) groups. Positive appraisal of caregiving increased in the intervention group at one month after intervention. No changes were observed for either caregiver burden or BPSD. The present findings suggest that the effects of providing caregivers with information leaflets are limited and that first-hand information should be the primary focus in order to encourage caregivers to have a higher positive appraisal of their tasks., 研究報告}, pages = {485--493}, title = {認知症介護の肯定的認識に着目した家族への情報提供による介入と効果}, volume = {14}, year = {2015}, yomi = {カジワラ, コウヘイ and ナカタニ, ヒサエ and オノ, ミツ and ミヤコシ, ユキコ} }